1️⃣ Chinese Communist Forces (CCF) Intervention
Dates: Nov 3, 1950 – Jan 24, 1951
What it covers:
- This campaign covers the massive Chinese entry into the war, including the Frozen Chosin (Chosin Reservoir) battle.
- Your father was with Company K, 3/31 Infantry when Task Force Faith faced near-total encirclement.
- Movements:
- Nov 15 – Dec 1, 1950: Frontline combat at Chosin Reservoir.
- Dec 2 – Dec 11, 1950: Fighting withdrawal to Hungnam, evacuating wounded and retreating under fire.
This star represents: Bravery and endurance during one of the coldest, fiercest campaigns in U.S. military history — the “Frozen Chosin” and Hungnam withdrawal.
2️⃣ First United Nations Counteroffensive
Dates: Jan 25 – Apr 21, 1951
What it covers:
- After the Hungnam evacuation, U.N. forces (including the reconstituted 7th Infantry Division) regrouped and launched counteroffensives to reclaim territory lost to Chinese and North Korean forces.
- Movements:
- Jan – Mar 1951: Unit redeployed, engaged in pushing enemy forces north of the 38th parallel.
- Early 1951: Skirmishes and localized attacks in the area, helping stabilize the front.
This star represents: Participation in the organized pushback of enemy forces — the first major offensive after Chosin, restoring U.N. lines.
3️⃣ CCF Spring Offensive
Dates: Apr 22 – Jul 8, 1951
What it covers:
- Chinese forces attempted large-scale offensives to recapture lost ground.
- The 7th Division, including Company K, played defensive and counteroffensive roles along the 38th parallel.
- Movements:
- April – July 1951: Defensive positions, counterattacks, and ongoing patrols to repel the spring offensive.
- Pushing back toward the established front lines, helping solidify U.N. positions.
This star represents: Sustained combat during the Chinese spring offensives and contributing to holding key terrain along the 38th parallel.
✅ Summary Table
| Bronze Star |
Campaign |
Battles/Movements |
| 1 |
CCF Intervention |
Frozen Chosin, Hungnam retreat, extreme winter combat |
| 2 |
First UN Counteroffensive |
Regrouping, counteroffensive north of Hungnam, skirmishes in early 1951 |
| 3 |
CCF Spring Offensive |
Defensive actions, counterattacks along the 38th parallel |